How to Keep Your Dog Safe from Kennel Cough When Boarding During the Holidays

The holiday season often means travel, family gatherings, and for many pet owners, arranging care for their dogs while away. Boarding your dog at a kennel can be a convenient solution, but it also comes with risks—especially the risk of kennel cough. This contagious respiratory infection spreads quickly in places where many dogs gather. Protecting your dog from kennel cough during holiday boarding requires preparation, awareness, and proactive care. This guide offers practical tips to keep your dog healthy and happy while you enjoy your holiday plans.

What Is Kennel Cough and Why Is It a Concern?

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a respiratory illness caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses. It spreads easily in places where dogs are in close contact, such as kennels, doggy daycares, and shelters. The infection causes a harsh, dry cough, sneezing, runny nose, and sometimes mild fever.

During the holidays, kennels often see an increase in the number of dogs boarding, which raises the risk of kennel cough outbreaks. Dogs with weakened immune systems, puppies, and older dogs are especially vulnerable. While kennel cough is rarely life-threatening, it can cause discomfort and lead to more serious infections such as pneumonia if untreated.

How Kennel Cough Spreads in Boarding Facilities

Kennel cough spreads through airborne droplets when infected dogs cough or sneeze. It can also spread by direct contact with contaminated surfaces like food bowls, toys, or bedding. Dogs sharing close quarters increase the chance of transmission.

Holiday boarding often means more dogs in a confined space, making it easier for the infection to move from one dog to another. Even dogs that appear healthy can carry and spread the bacteria or viruses responsible for kennel cough.

Preparing Your Dog Before Boarding

Taking steps before boarding can reduce your dog’s risk of catching kennel cough.

Vaccinate Your Dog

The bordetella vaccination is the most effective way to protect your dog. The kennel cough vaccine is usually given as a nasal spray or injection. It helps reduce the severity of symptoms and lowers the chance of infection.

• Schedule the vaccine at least two to three weeks before boarding to allow immunity to build.

• Confirm with the boarding facility which vaccines they require.

• Keep your dog’s overall vaccinations up to date.

At OC Dog Ranch we require vaccines to be given at least 2 weeks prior and require a bordetella to be given within the prior 6 months for maximum protection. Remember, the vaccine does not cover every strain of kennel cough but it is the best line of defense we have.

Choose a Reputable Boarding Facility

Not all kennels have the same standards for cleanliness and health protocols. Research and select a boarding facility that:

• Requires proof of vaccination, including kennel cough.

• Maintains strict cleaning routines.

• Separates sick dogs from healthy ones.

• Has trained staff to monitor dog health daily.

At OC Dog Ranch, having an open play environment is a risk factor for kennel cough. We have specific cleaning protocols we do daily, using pet-safe chemicals that disinfect for a variety of viruses. Staff does a daily health check on every dog in our care noting any issues such as ear issues, rashes, etc. We also note behavior changes and any signs of an issues, the dog will be isolated and the owner notified so a plan can be made for the dog's care.

Prepare Your Dog’s Health

• Schedule a vet checkup before boarding to ensure your dog is healthy.

• Discuss any health concerns or special needs with the boarding staff.

• Start your dog on immune support supplements or a multi-vitamin before boarding.

• Include in your boarding notes information about how your pup normally acts or eats. This will help staff identify if your pup is perhaps more lethargic or off their normal eating habits.

• Limit your dog’s exposure to other dogs before boarding to reduce infection risk. If your dog develops kennel cough it cannot come in contact with other dogs for 2 weeks.

  
  

What to Expect During Boarding

Understanding how kennels manage health risks can help you feel confident about your dog’s care.

Daily Health Monitoring

Good kennels observe dogs for signs of illness, including coughing, sneezing, or lethargy. Early detection allows for quick isolation and treatment. At OC Dog Ranch, staff does daily health checks for rashes, ear infections, respiratory issues, and any cuts or abrasions that may happen during play.

Clean and Safe Environment

Kennels should clean and disinfect all areas regularly. Bedding and water buckets should be washed or replaced frequently to prevent contamination. Additionally, use of air purifiers or UV scrubbers help minimize kennel cough in areas where dogs congregate indoors.

Limited Contact

Some facilities limit interaction between dogs to reduce disease spread. If your pup is at a higher risk for kennel cough, it may be best to select a kennel that doesn't have an open play environment.

Signs of Kennel Cough to Watch For

Even with precautions, your dog might still catch kennel cough. Watch for these symptoms during and after boarding:

• Persistent, dry, hacking cough

• Sneezing or nasal discharge

• Mild fever or lethargy

• Loss of appetite

• Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)

  
  

If you notice any of these signs, mild kennel cough is much like a virus your child can pick up at daycare ... it'll usually run its course on its own within a few days. We typically recommend seeing a vet if your dog has a weakened immune system, has nasal discharge, or is acting lethargic or isn't eating normally. Always ask your vet for their advice and don't hesistate to seek veterainary attention if your dogs condition is worrying you.

How to Support Your Dog’s Recovery

If your dog develops kennel cough, most cases improve with rest and supportive care.

• Keep your dog in a calm, warm environment.

• Provide plenty of fresh water.

• Avoid exposure to smoke or strong odors that can irritate the lungs.

• Follow your vet’s advice on medications or treatments.

  
  
  
  

Final Thoughts on Keeping Your Dog Safe

Boarding your dog during the holidays can be stress-free when you take the right steps to prevent kennel cough. Vaccinate early, choose a clean and responsible kennel, and stay alert to your dog’s health. By preparing carefully, you help your dog enjoy a safe and comfortable stay while you focus on your holiday plans.